上節(jié)講到，當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音時(shí)，該元音發(fā)短音，而當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)后面加上字母e，剛才的元音就發(fā)長(zhǎng)音了，而字母e只起到讓前面的元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音的作用，自己是不發(fā)音的。這個(gè)規(guī)律可以擴(kuò)展到復(fù)合元音字母的情況，當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，通常第一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音，第二個(gè)元音不發(fā)音。例如：

　　ai, ay 發(fā)長(zhǎng)A音，如sail, fail, day, say等。

　　ea, ee, 發(fā)長(zhǎng)E音，如 meal, tea, need, feed等。

　　ie 發(fā)長(zhǎng)I音，如 tie, lie, pie等。

　　oa, oe 發(fā)長(zhǎng)O音，如 load, coat, toe等。

　　ue, ui 發(fā)長(zhǎng)U音，如glue, suit, blue, fruit等。

　　但是，有一些不規(guī)則情況使得phonics的規(guī)則變得復(fù)雜起來，這也正是學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞有挑戰(zhàn)性的地方。在一些特殊情況下，單詞里只有一個(gè)元音的時(shí)候，該元音是發(fā)長(zhǎng)音的，如：

　　i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd時(shí)，i發(fā)長(zhǎng)音，如sign, high, child, kind等。

　　o后面接ld, st時(shí)，o有時(shí)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音，如cold, gold, most, host等，但接st時(shí)有時(shí)還是發(fā)短音的，如lost, cost.

　　有些復(fù)合元音字母也不遵循上述長(zhǎng)音規(guī)律，見下表：

　　字母組合 所發(fā)音 例詞

　　ea 短e-- head, bread, heavy, dead, ready

　　ei 長(zhǎng)a-- eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight

　　oo 長(zhǎng)u(類似漢語拼音的u)-- moon, zoo, school, pool, tool

　　oo 短u(類似漢語拼音的u)-- book, look, wood, foot, cookie

　　eu 長(zhǎng)u --euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia

　　ew 長(zhǎng)u --chew, new, few, stew, blew

　　ie 長(zhǎng)e-- yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies

　　ey 長(zhǎng)e-- monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley

　　雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):

　　一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．　如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．

　　學(xué)習(xí)phonics，除了要熟記各種規(guī)則外，還應(yīng)多讀，多練，才能把各種不規(guī)則發(fā)音牢記在心，靈活運(yùn)用。

　　小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：自然拼讀練習(xí)表

　　第一天：a  e  i  o  u  a_e  e_e  i_e  o_e  u_e

　　Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

　　Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell

　　Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

　　Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

　　Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

　　a_e：cape name tape lake game make take hate

　　e_e：these Japanese Chinese

　　i_e：bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

　　o_e：rose nose rope note pose home rode those

　　u_e：tube cube June cute huge

　　第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue

　　ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

　　ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay

　　ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

　　ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

　　ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

　　ie:tie pie lie die

　　igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

　　oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

　　ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

　　ui:suit juice fruit

　　ue:Sue blue glue true

　　第三天:ar er ir ur or

　　ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

　　er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

　　ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

　　ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

　　or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

　　第四天:ou ow oi oy  au aw oo oo ea

　　ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

　　ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

　　oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

　　oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy

　　au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

　　aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

　　oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

　　oo:book cook good foot look hook

　　ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

　　第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb

　　ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

　　sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

　　wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper

　　ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

　　th:brother feather leather father mother

　　th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

　　kn:knob knee knife knock knit

　　wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

　　mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

　　第六天:bl  fl  pl  cl  gl  br  cr  gr  pr  fr  tr  dr

　　bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

　　fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

　　pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

　　cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

　　gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider

　　br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

　　cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

　　gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

　　pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

　　fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

　　tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

　　dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

　　第七天:sm  sn  sl  sw  sp  st  sc  sk  all  ew  y

　　sm:smile small smell smoke smooth

　　sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

　　sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled

　　sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

　　sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

　　st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

　　sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

　　sk:skunk skis skirt skates

　　all:call tall fall ball wall

　　ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

　　Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my  Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

　　自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tongue twister

　　1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

　　2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

　　3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

　　4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.

　　5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

　　6.Black background, brown background.

　　7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

　　8.A good cook can cook good cookies.

　　9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

　　10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

　　11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.

　　12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

　　13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

　　14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

　　15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

　　16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

　　17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.

　　18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

　　19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

　　20.It's a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It's a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It's a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It's a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
 

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